Ohio - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ohio Listeni/oʊˈhaɪ.oʊ/ is a state in the Midwestern United
States. Ohio is the 34th largest (by area), the 7th most populous, and the 10th
most densely populated of the 50 United States. The state's capital and largest
city is Columbus.
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The state takes its name from the Ohio River. The name originated from the Iroquois word ohi-yo’, meaning "great river" or "large creek".[20][21][22] Partitioned from the Northwest Territory, the state was admitted to the Union as the 17th state (and the first under the Northwest Ordinance) on March 1, 1803.[9][23] Ohio is historically known as the "Buckeye State" (relating to the Ohio buckeye tree, and Ohioans are also known as "Buckeyes".[2]
The government of Ohio is composed of the executive branch, led by the Governor; the legislative branch, which comprises the Ohio General Assembly; and the judicial branch, which is led by the Supreme Court. Ohio occupies 16 seats in the United States House of Representatives.[24] Ohio is known for its status as both a swing state[25] and a bellwether[25] in national elections. Six Presidents of the United States have been elected who had Ohio as their home state.
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