Hawaiian
Hawaii (English pronunciation: Listeni/həˈwaɪʲi/ hə-wy-(y)ee;
locally, [həˈwɐ(ɪ)ʔi]; Hawaiian: Hawaiʻi [həˈvɐjʔi]) is the 50th and most
recent state of the United States of America, receiving statehood on August 21,
1959.[23] Hawaii is the only U.S. state located in Oceania and the only one
composed entirely of islands. It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia,
occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean. Hawaii is the
only U.S. state not located in the Americas. The state does not observe
daylight saving time.
The state encompasses nearly the entire volcanic Hawaiian
archipelago, which comprises hundreds of islands spread over 1,500 miles (2,400
km). At the southeastern end of the archipelago, the eight main islands are—in
order from northwest to southeast: Niʻihau, Kauaʻi, Oʻahu, Molokaʻi, Lānaʻi,
Kahoʻolawe, Maui and the Island of Hawaiʻi. The last is the largest island in
the group; it is often called the "Big Island" or "Hawaiʻi
Island" to avoid confusion with the state or archipelago. The archipelago
is physiographically and ethnologically part of the Polynesian subregion of
Oceania.
Hawaiian
Hawaii's diverse natural scenery, warm tropical climate, abundance of public beaches, oceanic surroundings, and active volcanoes make it a popular destination for tourists, surfers, biologists, and volcanologists. Because of its central location in the Pacific and 19th-century labor migration, Hawaii's culture is strongly influenced by North American and Asian cultures, in addition to its indigenous Hawaiian culture. Hawaii has over a million permanent residents, along with many visitors and U.S. military personnel. Its capital is Honolulu on the island of Oʻahu.
Hawaii is the 8th-smallest and the 11th-least populous, but the 13th-most densely populated of the fifty U.S. states. It is the only state with an Asian plurality. The state's coastline is about 750 miles (1,210 km) long, the fourth longest in the U.S. after the coastlines of Alaska, Florida and California.
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